Fair Trade - AlterNativa3

Author: Eugenia González.

It is very likely that some of the products you consume on a regular basis promote child exploitation and slavery. Are you aware of this? Here are the keys to avoid this situation and encourage change.

What message do you send with your consumption habits?

I was once told that every time I buy a product, the manufacturer interprets my action in a very specific way: "he likes my product". The logical consequence? Make another product. And do everything exactly the same. Well, when I buy a chocolate bar that promotes child exploitation in Africa, the manufacturer interprets my action in a very specific way: "he likes my product". The logical consequence? Make another one. And do everything exactly the same.

So when I buy a tablet of chocolate promoting child exploitation in AfricaThe manufacturer interprets my action in a very specific way: "he likes my product". The logical consequence? Make another one. And do everything exactly the same.

The link between cocoa cultivation and child exploitation

What can you do?

I'm sure you don't want to contribute to this situation. I'm sure you do, and if you're like me, you'll feel terrible. Cocoa, in all its forms, is one of my favourite products and I never miss it at home, I love chocolate! And you, how many years have you been eating chocolate? Do the kids eat it? Do you have it at home often?

The truth? It pains me to talk about child exploitation. But I have come to the conclusion that the only way to change this situation is to raise awareness. If we don't speak out, we make the situation invisible, we deny the reality and we close the door to change.

The data raised my awareness

Child labour exploitation affects 11% of the world's children. That's 168 million children (data from the UNDP - United Nations Development Programme). And the crisis created by COVID-19 only worsens this situation.

Here is some food for thought:

  • More than one million children work in cocoa cultivation in West Africa.
  • Between 200,000,000 and 800,000 children under the age of 18 are trafficked every year in West Africa.
  • The cocoa industry is worth millions of euros in Europe.

Child labour is a violation of human rights:

  • It directly affects children's development.
  • It causes physical, psychological and emotional damage for the rest of their lives.
  • It perpetuates poverty for generations, as without education it is virtually impossible to climb the social ladder.

The International Labour Organisation states that: "under present conditions, unless measures are taken to alleviate it, poverty could be perpetuated from generation to generation".

What are the causes of child labour? It is a complex issue, but it is clear that it is rooted in poverty and the unfair conditions of conventional international trade. That is why Fair Trade, an ethical alternative to conventional trade, is a solution.

What should you ask yourself before buying cocoa? 2 things: is it organic and is it fair trade?

Is the chocolate organic? When talking about organic products, the focus is often on whether they have more nutrients than conventional ones, but I prefer to focus on what they do not contain: chemical fertilisers, synthetic herbicides, industrial fungicides... An organic product does not contain chemicals and for that reason it takes care of your health and that of your loved ones. On the other hand, if no harmful chemicals have been added, it means that the people involved in its cultivation or processing have not been exposed to these harmful substances either.

Is it Fair Trade?

The reality? Look, if a chocolate is conventional and does not carry a seal certifying that it is fair trade, it is more than likely that children in forced labour, slavery or human trafficking have been involved in its cultivation, processing, transport or marketing.

On the other hand, if it bears the Fair Trade label, it means that the cooperative (association of farmers) that wishes to have its products certified has adhered to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which assures us that there will be no forced labour. Conditions will be put in place to ensure the welfare, safety, education and need to play of the children.

And thanks to the "premiums" that producers receive, children in the community have access to education, health, clean water... and not just children, but adults too. Fairtrade benefits the whole community.

Could Fair Trade be the solution?

Don't be fooled: FT supporters are not a handful of idealists, we are millions of consumers. Yes, we are not a majority and we have a long way to go, but we exist and with our actions we make a real difference in the lives of thousands of people every day.

How to take action today?

Fairtrade

Start replacing commonly consumed products with alternative, ethical and sustainable ones. To be sure that cocoa (or coffee, sugar, etc.) protects children, start substituting alternative, ethical and sustainable products. make sure that the product bears the Fair Trade label.

These products can be found in some supermarkets, although it is more common to find them in organic shops, health food shops and herbalists.

On the AlterNativa 3 website you have a lot of options of products made with cocoa (and they are all very tasty): pure chocolate, soluble cocoa, chocolate with superfoods, in bars, in origin, drops and coatings... And all of them are organic and Fair Trade. And with the security of supporting a company that has been committed to change for more than 40 years.

Organic Fairtrade chocolate and children

Start with a small action. And then move on to something easy. But don't stop, keep making changes, even if it's just one little thing every month: the soluble cocoa that the kids drink, that little gift in the form of chocolates that you take with you when you go to visit, the chocolate you use to make the cake, the chocolate chips you put in the muffins...
Start with a small action. And then move on to one easy thing. But don't stop. You (and I and so many other conscientious consumers) are the engine that makes change possible.

Yes, I encourage respect for children by buying Fairtrade chocolate.

In the middle of recovery of Covid-19This past 25 September was once again marked by several events. It was two years since the publication of the International Fairtrade Charter, five years since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals and we celebrated Fridays for Future's Global Day of Climate Action.

However, the complicated scenario we are facing has somewhat overshadowed events. Covid-19 has increased inequalities, put food sovereignty at risk and affected vulnerable people the most. Producers and workers in the Global South have largely suffered the consequences of the crisis. But what can we do to prevent this?

Several civil society organisations have come together for a just and sustainable recovery. To this end, they demand a transformation of the economy and the commercial system, key points to get out of the situation in which Covid-19 has put many collectives.

Who are the signatories of this declaration for the recovery of Covid-19?

The statement, which you can read in full hereThe Fairtrade Alliance is signed by the World Fair Trade Organization (WFTO); Social Economy Europe, Fairtrade, the Intercontinental Network for the Promotion of the Social Solidarity Economy (RIPESS); Act Alliance EU, CIDSE, The International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM - Organics International), the Wellbeing Economy Alliance and The International Cooperatives Alliance. They will also be supported by the Fair Trade Advocacy Office.

To read the comments of the signatories, you can go to the original article by the State Fair Trade Coordinator. From AlterNativa3, We fully support this initiative to ensure that the recovery of Covid-19 is fair and equitable.

On 22 July, the Fondo Ecuatoriano Populorum Progressio (FEPP), to which the Camari Fair Trade cooperative belongs.celebrated its 50th anniversary. And at AlterNativa3 we wanted to dedicate this article to highlight the work it has done over these decades.

The FEPP was founded in 1970 under the leadership of Bishop Cándido Rada with the aim of creating a "common fund to assist the most destitute". And, in short, to contribute to the "development of humanity in solidarity". Since then, and up to the present day, it has consolidated itself as a social group that unites several entities in the search for welfare, equity and solidarity.

A social group with several lines of action, including Fair Trade.

In short, the EPPF has developed numerous lines of action that we would like to summarise:

  • Popular and solidarity finance, such as the donation of loans to institutions for various purposes. These would be, for example, the construction of housing and the strengthening of small businesses.
  • Vocational training and technical assistance for labour market integration.
  • Establishment and support of grassroots and second-tier organisations.
  • Promotion of access to land through legalisation, acquisition and titling of land in Ecuador's poorest cantons and parishes.
  • Development of integrated agricultural production systems for healthy food.
  • Support for the establishment of micro-enterprises that add value and quality to agricultural production.
  • Planting of forest and fruit trees and support for forests and agroforestry crops.
  • Establishment of community drinking water and irrigation systems.
  • Construction of houses, schools, health posts and other civil infrastructure.
  • Supply of tools and equipment for agricultural production.
  • Provision of basic IT tools for grassroots organisations.
  • Own publishing productions ranging from books to magazines.
  • Distribution of Fair Trade products marketed by Camarione of the cooperatives we work with at AlterNativa3 , as well as directly by the organisations. Camari, in fact, sells around 3.5 million dollars annually, adding to the local and national market the exports it makes to Asia, North America and Europe.

Happy 50th Anniversary!

Now that we have introduced you to FEPP - Camari is already available in our cooperatives section- It only remains for us to wish the people who make it up a happy 50th anniversary! And, of course, may it continue to do so, because at AlterNativa3 we love to support organisations that, beyond Fair Trade, work for solidarity and collective well-being.

How does the Fair Trade to the fulfilment of the Agenda 2030? We talk about the Sustainable Development Goals that the United Nations took on in 2015, with the idea of achieving some specific targets in 15 years from then.

Although you may think that they are two different things, the truth is that they have a lot in common. In fact, you could say that they are two paths with the same objectives. With both we come to the conclusion that development is not only about the economic aspect; we have to look at the social, human and ecological aspects.

But what specific points do they have in common? Let's break them down.

Fair Trade and Sustainable Development Goals: together to care for the environment

One of the principles of Fair Trade is the respect for the environmentwhich contributes to the SDGs on climate action and living terrestrial ecosystems.

On the other hand, this production model encourages responsible agricultural practices, which favour the environment and its good conservation. In this way, the essence of Fair Trade has a lot to do with Sustainable Development Goal 12: responsible production and consumption.

Better working and living conditions

Fair Trade has among its principles a fair pay and good working conditionsThe United Nations has set decent work and economic growth as one of its objectives. It should be noted that many poor people have a job, but it does not meet the conditions necessary to eradicate these poor living conditions. Fair Trade and Agenda 2030 come together to fight for fair wages and minimum labour rights.

Likewise, to speak of Fair Trade is to say no forced labour and child labour. This is not only in line with the decent work goal set out in the 2030 Agenda; it also contributes to achieving quality education. Of course, children should be studying and not working, and this is what Fair Trade organisations are working for.

Equality: a common goal

We close this article by talking about equality: an objective that is found both among the principles of Fairtrade and among the Sustainable Development Goals. Among the former we find the principle of "No discrimination, gender equality and freedom of association".. The 2030 Agenda coincides on this point, as one of its main points is gender equality.

You must also bear in mind that equality is necessary to truly eradicate poverty. We can therefore find a link to this goal as well.

As you can see, Fair Trade and Agenda 2030 go hand in hand. Are we fighting for these goals?

We continue to work for Fair Trade. With the aim of making more and more people aware of the benefits it brings to people and the environment, This March from AlterNativa3 we have carried out the following activities:

5 March. Fair Trade chocolate workshop at Escola El Viver, in Montcada i Reixach. Run by María Fernández.

6 March. Fair Trade textile workshop at Cavall Bernat Secondary School in Terrassa. Run by María Fernández.

7 March. Official presentation of 'La Coordi', the new Coordination for Fair Trade and Ethical Finance in Catalonia. At the headquarters of AlterNativa3, in Terrassa.

7 March. Workshop 'Fair Trade and gender' with the participation of the collective Mujeres colectivo de Matagalpa, in the Montnegre School, Puig Drau School, Pont Trencat School, Alzinar School. Led by María Fernández and the schools themselves.

9 March. Presentation of the SPP, a label for small Fair Trade producers. By Jerónimo Pruig. Edifici Ecos, in Barcelona

13 March. Training of Trainers, at IES Emperador Carles de Barcelona. Led by María Fernández.

14 March. Visit to the AlterNativa3 fair trade coffee roastery. Led by María Fernández and Martín Sánchez.

14 March. Fair Trade and Gender' workshop at the Casal de la Pau in Manacor. Led by Estel Malgosa.

15 March.  Fair Trade and Gender' workshop at S'Altra Senalla in Palma de Mallorca. Led by Estel Malgosa.

15 March.  Workshop 'Fair Trade and Gender' in Shikamoo, LLucmajor. Led by Estel Malgosa.

26 March. Training for students at the Torre Mossen Homs catering school in Terrassa. Led by María Fernández.

28 March. Fair Trade cacau workshop at 'Escola La Salle', in Montcada i Reixach. Run by María Fernández.

30 March. Working day and assembly of the Coordinadora Estatal de Comerio Justo, in Madrid.

It has been a month with many activities in different cities and a very varied public, especially among young people who are increasingly aware of the benefits of Fairtrade. We welcome the month of April with an equally intense agenda committed to the good practices of Fair Trade. Will you follow us?

Find out about all our activities on our social networks: Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Linkedin.

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